Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2. Update. TABLE OF CONTENTSSummary. About These Statistics. Cardiovascular Diseases. Subclinical Atherosclerosis. Coronary Heart Disease, Acute Coronary Syndrome, and Angina Pectoris. Stroke (Cerebrovascular Disease). Congenital Cardiovascular Defects. Cardiomyopathy and Heart Failure. Other Cardiovascular Diseases. Risk Factor: Smoking/Tobacco Use. Risk Factor: High Blood Cholesterol and Other Lipids. Risk Factor: Physical Inactivity. ![]() District Is Now Hiring The Pleasant Hill R-III School District is seeking applicants for a Night Shift Custodial position AND a Night Shift Maintenance position. View Your Statistics Answers Now. Browse the books below to find your textbook and get your solutions now. Preface Elementary Differential Equations with Boundary Value Problems is written for students in science, en-gineering,and mathematics whohave completed calculus. SECTION 9.4 THE SIMPLEX METHOD: MINIMIZATION 509 32. The accounting firm in Exercise 31 raises its charge for an audit to $2500. What number of audits and tax returns. ![]() Risk Factor: Overweight and Obesity. Risk Factor: Diabetes Mellitus. End- Stage Renal Disease and Chronic Kidney Disease. Economic Cost of Cardiovascular Diseases. At- a- Glance Summary Tables. URL: http: //www. Acknowledgments. We wish to thank Drs Brian Eigel and Michael Wolz for their valuable comments and contributions. Naseeb is the world's best Muslim social networking, Muslim matrimonial and matchmaking website for single Muslims. Register FREE and search over 1,100,000 profiles. I STATISTICS HIGHER SECONDARY– FIRST YEAR Untouchability is a sin Untouchability is a crime Untouchability is inhuman TAMILNADU TEXTBOOK CORPORATION. Acceptance Sampling OPRE 6364 2 Accept/reject entire lot based on sample results Created by Dodge and Romig d uring WWII Not consistent with TQM of Zero Defects. Elementary statistics books. Our free elementary statistics books will help you acquire a better understanding of the core concepts of statistics. ELEMENTARY LINEAR ALGEBRA K. MATTHEWS DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND Corrected Version, 27th April 2013 Comments to the author at Elementary algebra encompasses some of the basic concepts of algebra, one of the main branches of mathematics. It is typically taught to high school students and.We would like to acknowledge Tim Anderson and Tom Schneider for their editorial contributions and Karen Modesitt for her administrative assistance. Disclosures. Summary. Each year, the American Heart Association, in conjunction with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the National Institutes of Health, and other government agencies, brings together the most up- to- date statistics on heart disease, stroke, other vascular diseases, and their risk factors and presents them in its Heart Disease and Stroke Statistical Update. The Statistical Update is a valuable resource for researchers, clinicians, healthcare policy makers, media professionals, the lay public, and many others who seek the best national data available on disease morbidity and mortality and the risks, quality of care, medical procedures and operations, and costs associated with the management of these diseases in a single document. Indeed, since 2. 00. Statistical Update has been cited more than 6. In 2. 00. 8 alone, the various Statistical Updates were cited approximately 1. ISI Web of Science). In recent years, the Statistical Update has undergone some major changes with the addition of new chapters and major updates across multiple areas. For this year’s edition, the Statistics Committee, which produces the document for the American Heart Association, updated all of the current chapters with the most recent nationally representative data and inclusion of relevant papers from the literature over the past year. In future years, the Committee plans for the Statistical Update to be a major source for monitoring both cardiovascular health and disease in the population, with a focus on progress toward achievement of the American Heart Association’s 2. Impact Goals. In addition, future Statistical Updates will begin to incorporate the vast amounts of data becoming available from large population- based efforts to study the genetics of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Below are a few highlights from this year’s Update. Death Rates From CVD Have Declined, Yet the Burden of Disease Remains High. The 2. 00. 6 overall death rate from CVD (International Classification of Diseases 1. I0. 0–I9. 9) was 2. The rates were 3. From 1. 99. 6 to 2. CVD declined 2. 9. Mortality data for 2. CVD (I0. 0–I9. 9; Q2. Q2. 8) accounted for 3. United States. On the basis of 2. Americans die of CVD each day, an average of 1 death every 3. The 2. 00. 7 overall preliminary death rate from CVD was 2. More than 1. 51 0. Americans killed by CVD (I0. I9. 9) in 2. 00. 6 were < 6. In 2. 00. 6, nearly 3. CVD occurred before the age of 7. Coronary heart disease caused approximately 1 of every 6 deaths in the United States in 2. Coronary heart disease mortality in 2. In 2. 01. 0, an estimated 7. Americans will have a new coronary attack, and approximately 4. It is estimated that an additional 1. Approximately every 2. American will have a coronary event, and approximately every minute, someone will die of one. Each year, approximately 7. Approximately 6. 10 0. Mortality data from 2. United States. On average, every 4. United States has a stroke. From 1. 99. 6 to 2. In 2. 00. 6, 1 in 8. United States mentioned heart failure. Prevalence and Control of Traditional Risk Factors Remains an Issue for Many Americans. Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2. US adults ? 2. 0 years of age have hypertension (Table 6- 1). This amounts to an estimated 7. US adults with hypertension. The prevalence of hypertension is nearly equal between men and women. African- American adults have among the highest rates of hypertension in the world, at > 4. Among hypertensive adults, approximately 7. Despite 4 decades of progress, in 2. Americans ? 1. 8 years of age, 2. In grades 9 through 1. The percentage of the nonsmoking population with detectable serum cotinine (indicating exposure to secondhand smoke) was 4. An estimated 3. 5 7. L, with a prevalence of 1. Table 1. 1- 1). In 2. Americans had diagnosed diabetes, representing 7. A further 6 1. 00 0. African- Americans, Mexican- Americans, Hispanic/Latino individuals, and other ethnic minorities bear a strikingly disproportionate burden of diabetes in the United States (Table 1. The 2. 01. 0 Update Expands Data Coverage of the Obesity Epidemic and Its Antecedents and Consequences. The estimated prevalence of overweight and obesity in US adults (? Fully 3. 2. 9% of US adults are obese (body mass index ? Men and women of all race/ethnic groups in the population are affected by the epidemic of overweight and obesity (Table 1. Among children 2 to 1. Mexican- American boys and girls and African- American girls are disproportionately affected. Over the last 3 decades, the prevalence of obesity in children 6 to 1. Although there is some debate regarding the amount of excess mortality associated with overweight, it is clear that obesity (body mass index ? US population. Even more notable is the excess morbidity associated with overweight and obesity in terms of risk factor development and incidence of diabetes, CVD end points (including coronary heart disease, stroke, and heart failure), and numerous other health conditions, including asthma, cancer, degenerative joint disease, and many others. The prevalence of diabetes is increasing dramatically over time, in parallel with the increases in prevalence of overweight and obesity. On the basis of NHANES 2. The proportion of youth (? In 2. 00. 7, among adolescents in grades 9 through 1. Fifty- nine percent of adults who responded to the 2. National Health Interview Survey reported engaging in no vigorous activity (activity that causes heavy sweating and a large increase in breathing or heart rate). Data from NHANES indicate that between 1. US adults increased by 2. Chart 1. 7- 1). The increases in calories consumed during this time period are attributable primarily to greater average carbohydrate intake, particularly of starches, refined grains, and sugars. Other specific changes related to increased caloric intake in the United States include larger portion sizes, greater food quantity and calories per meal, and increased consumption of sugar- sweetened beverages, snacks, commercially prepared (especially fast food) meals, and higher energy- density foods. The 2. 01. 0 Update Provides Critical Data Regarding Cardiovascular Quality of Care, Procedure Utilization, and Costs. In light of the current national focus on healthcare utilization, costs, and quality, it is critical to monitor and understand the magnitude of healthcare delivery and costs, as well as the quality of healthcare delivery, related to CVDs. The Update provides these critical data in several sections. Quality- of- Care Metrics for CVDs. Chapter 1. 8 reviews many metrics related to the quality of care delivered to patients with CVDs, as well as healthcare disparities. In particular, quality data are available from the American Heart Association’s “Get With the Guidelines” programs for acute coronary syndromes and heart failure and the American Stroke Association/American Heart Association’s “Get With the Guidelines” program for acute stroke. Similar data from the Veterans Healthcare Administration, national Medicare and Medicaid data, and NCDR ACTION Registry data are also reviewed. These data show impressive adherence with guideline recommendations for many, but not all, metrics of quality of care for these hospitalized patients. Data are also reviewed on screening for cardiovascular risk factor levels and control. Cardiovascular Procedure Utilization and Costs. Chapter 1. 9 provides data on trends and current usage of cardiovascular surgical and invasive procedures. For example, from 1. American Heart Association computation based on National Center for Health Statistics annual data). Chapter 2. 0 reviews trends and current projections of direct and indirect healthcare costs related to CVDs, stroke, and related conditions. The total direct and indirect cost of CVD and stroke in the United States for 2. This figure includes health expenditures (direct costs, which include the cost of physicians and other professionals, hospital and nursing home services, prescribed medications, home health care, and other medical durables) and lost productivity resulting from morbidity and mortality (indirect costs). Total hospital costs (inpatients, outpatients, and emergency department patients) projected for the year 2. By comparison, in 2. CVD costs more than any other diagnostic group. The American Heart Association, through its Statistics Committee, continuously monitors and evaluates sources of data on heart disease and stroke in the United States to provide the most current data available in the Statistics Update. The 2. 00. 7 preliminary mortality data have been released. More information can be found at the National Center for Health Statistics Web site, http: //www. Their contributions are gratefully acknowledged. Donald Lloyd- Jones, MD, Sc. M, FAHANancy Haase. On behalf of the American Heart Association Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics Writing Group. Note: Population data used in the compilation of NHANES prevalence estimates will now agree with the latest year of the NHANES survey being used.
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